Infections transmitted from one person to another by sexual contact are known as STDs or sexually transmitted illnesses. In India, around 30 million adults received an STD diagnosis in 2020.
Even though STDs are relatively widespread, Indian society does not discuss them publicly. Many stigmas are associated with it, and those having STDs frequently face discrimination.
It's high time we study STDs and end the stigma around them. Before engaging in sexual activity with someone, you should be aware of the following fascinating facts.
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Because the vaginal area is broader and more susceptible to sexual secretions than the male genitalia, women are biologically at a higher risk of contracting STDs. Because STDs can cause illnesses like pelvic inflammatory disease, it is crucial to treat them. By wearing female condoms or requesting that their partner do so, women can reduce their chance of contracting an STD. There is never a 100% guarantee against contracting an STD.
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The number of STD varieties is greater than 35. Human Papillomavirus (HPV), herpes, syphilis, hepatitis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV are the most prevalent STDs that we are aware of, although there are many more STDs in the world. Other non-sexual acts like blood transfusions can potentially transfer some of these STDs.
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Infertility can result from untreated STDs. Women are more prone to this than males are. Gonorrhea and chlamydia can spread to the fallopian tube if left untreated, rendering a woman infertile or unable to conceive. Infertility in men is also a result of untreated STDs. As a result, it's crucial to have frequent checkups and treat illnesses openly.
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Some STDs can be asymptomatic, meaning a person may get infected without knowing it. No outward signs could aid a doctor in making a diagnosis. Herpes and chlamydia can go unnoticed because they occasionally have no symptoms.
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Although condoms are the second-best STD prevention method after abstinence, they may not provide 100% protection from STDs. Whether engaging in vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse, you should always use a condom. It is always preferable to be safe than sorry and to wear protection.
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Even if they don't have any symptoms, pregnant women should get tested for STDs since some STDs, like HIV and hepatitis B, can be passed on to unborn children. Some STDs have increased the risk of preterm birth, stillbirth, and low birth weight. Doctors can cure the illness if STDs get discovered throughout the pregnancy. If the woman tests positive for HIV, the doctor may advise having the baby by a cesarean section.
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