In a significant step toward digitizing its people' international travel, India has introduced chip-based biometric e-passports, joining more than 120 other nations, including the US, Canada, France, Japan, and Australia. Improving border security, preventing identity theft, and expediting immigration processes are the goals of the effort.

In April 2024, e-passports were introduced as part of the updated Passport Seva Program 2.0.

What is an E-Passport?

An electronic passport is a traditional booklet passport with a microchip storing the holder's personal and biometric data-an example as name, date of birth, photograph, and fingerprints. This chip offers better security and faster means of immigration. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards: They conform to the standards laid by the International Civil Aviation Organization and are accepted worldwide across 120-plus countries.

Features and Benefits

Enhanced Security: The chip has strong encryption to secure the personal data from any form of forgery or tampering.

Faster Immigration: It can be scanned at automated e-gates, which reduces wait time at immigration counters.

Data Integrity: Data stored in the chip cannot be accessed incorrectly, hence maintaining the sanctity and authenticity of this information.

 

Rollout Cities

The initial rollout includes the following 13 cities:

  • Nagpur
     

  • Bhubaneswar
     

  • Jammu
     

  • Goa
     

  • Shimla
     

  • Raipur
     

  • Amritsar
     

  • Jaipur
     

  • Chennai
     

  • Hyderabad
     

  • Surat
     

  • Ranchi
     

  • Delhi
     

The government plans to expand the issuance of e-passports nationwide by mid-2025.

Application Process

The method of application for e-passports is no different from traditional passports. Applicants can apply through the Passport Seva Portal, make appointments at their nearest Passport Seva Kendra (PSK), Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK), or ... center.

Conclusion

The program for chip-enabled biometric e-passports under the Passport Seva Programme ... has assumed great importance in providing security and streamlining international travel for citizens of India. The inclusion of e-passport with increased security and its faster processing gives a new outlook to global travel in the paradigms of convenience and security.